The Titanic, perhaps the most legendary ship ever, was a masterpiece of early 20th-century engineering, funded by American tycoon J.P. Morgan and constructed at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard. Thanks to the movie and other works of popular fiction, any people think they know everything there is to know about the Titanic, but they’re wrong.
The Titanic Had Two Sister Ships
The Titanic wasn’t alone; it was part of a trio of vessels. Its sister ships were the Olympic and the Britannic. The Olympic set sail first in 1910 and served for many years before it was scrapped in 1935. The Britannic, however, had a short journey; it launched in 1914 and was destroyed by a mine in 1916.
Maiden Voyage
The Titanic embarked on its first and only voyage from Southampton, England, on April 10, 1912. This journey was highly anticipated and watched by people all around the world.
A Powerful Departure
The Titanic’s departure was so forceful that it accidentally caused damage to another boat nearby. This was due to the strong waves created by the Titanic as it moved.
Size and Construction Costs
Stretching 882 feet in length and 92 feet wide, the Titanic was a giant on the seas. Building such a massive ship was expensive, costing over $7.5 million at the time. That’s $236,615,151 in today’s money.
The Price of Luxury
A first-class ticket on the Titanic was not cheap. Traveling in style would set you back $4,700, quite a hefty sum in those days. That’s the equivalent of $148,278.83 today.
Speed Sealed the Titanic’s Fate
The Titanic nearly reached its maximum speed of 23 knots. However, it’s believed that the ship was moving too fast given the icy conditions of the North Atlantic—this speed likely contributed to the tragic events that followed.
The Myth of the Unsinkable Ship
The Titanic was often said to be ‘unsinkable’ but in reality, it was described by its builders as ‘practically unsinkable’. This was a cautious phrase compared to later exaggerated claims. At its launch, it was the largest movable object on water, although not the fastest compared to ships like the Lusitania and Mauretania.
Luxury Amenities
Onboard the Titanic, passengers could enjoy luxurious amenities including the first swimming pool on a ship, a gym, squash courts, and a Turkish bath. Even third-class accommodations were notably superior to those on many other ships at the time.
Postal Services
The Titanic was also a Royal Mail Ship, indicated by its RMS designation. It carried mail along with passengers and crew, serving as a floating post office as well as a liner.
Insufficient Lifeboats
Despite its size, the Titanic did not have enough lifeboats for everyone on board; there were only 20 lifeboats, which could accommodate 1178 people—just a third of the total number of passengers and crew. This shortage was one of the tragic flaws of the Titanic.
Tragic Loss of Life
On that fateful night, 1503 people lost their lives, including passengers, crew members, and the band that played bravely until the very end.
A Lone Survivor in the Water
Charles Joughan was the sole survivor who endured the freezing Atlantic waters and lived to tell the tale.
Survivors of the Catastrophe
There were 705 individuals who survived the disaster. Among them was Millvina Dean, just nine weeks old at the time, who became the disaster’s longest-living survivor until her death in 2009.
Resting Place of the Titanic
The Titanic rests 12,600 feet beneath the ocean’s surface. It was found in 1985 by Dr. Robert Ballard. The once majestic ship is now broken, with its bow and stern dramatically separated on the seabed.
A Permanent Underwater Memorial
The Titanic will remain under the sea forever as a memorial to those who died. It stands as a somber reminder of the tragic events of that night.
Centennial Remembrance
A hundred years later, in 2012, people around the world paid tribute to the victims. They floated wreaths over the ship’s wreckage by moonlight and candlelight to honor those who perished.
Ignored Iceberg Warnings
Just four days into its journey, the Titanic ignored six warnings about icebergs. It was moving fast when it had to swerve to miss an iceberg. Experts think if it had changed course even later, the damage might not have been as bad.
Collision with an Iceberg
At 11:40 p.m., the Titanic hit an iceberg about 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. This crash tore a hole in the ship’s side that was up to 245 feet long.
Flooding of Compartments
Water rushed into five of the Titanic’s watertight compartments through the hole. It’s believed that the ship would not have sunk if only four compartments had been flooded.
Distress Signals Too Late
The first ship that could help, The Carpathian, was more than 58 miles away and took four hours to reach the Titanic after it sent out distress signals.
Lifeboat Shortages
There were 1178 seats available on the Titanic’s lifeboats, but many left the ship only half-full. Captain Edward J. Smith had ordered that women and children be saved first.
A Desperate Disguise
In a daring move, a passenger named Daniel Buckley dressed as a woman to escape on a lifeboat. His quick thinking saved his life.
The Titanic’s Final Hours
The great ship took just three hours to sink after the collision. It vanished beneath the waves at 2:20 am on April 15, 1912.