I’ve always found it amazing how some countries, no matter their size, manage to squeeze so many people into every square kilometer. It makes you think about how life must feel in places where space is at such a premium. The streets are likely buzzing with activity, and people live side by side, often in much closer quarters than we might be used to. I’m fascinated by how these densely populated countries make it work, so let’s take a closer look at where in the world this happens, and what life is like in those packed, vibrant spaces.
1. Monaco
Monaco tops the list as the most densely populated country in the world. With a land area of only 2 square kilometers and a population of approximately 38,600, Monaco’s population density is a staggering 19,455 people per square kilometer. Known for its wealth and glamour, this small city-state leaves very little room for expansion.
2. Singapore
Singapore, a global financial hub, is packed with over 8,500 people per square kilometer. Despite its tiny area of around 728 square kilometers, Singapore has a population of about 5.8 million. The city-state’s ability to use vertical space with towering skyscrapers is key to managing such high density.
3. Bahrain
This small Middle Eastern island nation has a population density of 2,052 people per square kilometer. With over 1.7 million people crammed into 760 square kilometers, Bahrain has become a key financial center in the region.
4. Bangladesh
Despite its larger size, Bangladesh has a remarkable population density of 1,333 people per square kilometer. With more than 173 million people living in just over 147,000 square kilometers, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated large countries.
5. Taiwan
Taiwan, a densely populated island with over 23 million people, has a population density of 652 people per square kilometer. Despite its impressive mountains and rural areas, most of the population is concentrated in major cities.
6. South Korea
South Korea, especially its capital Seoul, is highly urbanized. The country’s population density stands at 522 people per square kilometer, with over 51 million people spread across its 100,000 square kilometers.
7. Lebanon
Lebanon, with its rich history and vibrant culture, has a population density of 567 people per square kilometer. Home to around 6 million people within 10,452 square kilometers, Lebanon faces challenges in managing urban density.
8. The Netherlands
The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, with 541 people per square kilometer. It efficiently manages its 17 million people across a well-planned infrastructure and is renowned for its green policies and excellent urban planning.
9. Malta
Malta is an island nation in the Mediterranean, with a population density of 1,713 people per square kilometer. With a land area of just 316 square kilometers, Malta manages to fit over half a million residents, driven by tourism and trade.
10. Maldives
The Maldives is famous for its luxurious resorts, but it’s also one of the most densely populated countries, with a population density of 1,759 people per square kilometer. Spread across 298 square kilometers, the small island nation has population pressures alongside its natural beauty.
11. Israel
Israel’s population density is 433 people per square kilometer, with over 9 million people living in 22,145 square kilometers. Major cities like Tel Aviv are particularly crowded, contributing to the country’s high overall density.
12. Rwanda
Rwanda, a small and mountainous country in Africa, has a population density of 525 people per square kilometer. With over 13 million people in just 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda’s population continues to grow despite its limited land.
13. Haiti
Haiti, one of the most densely populated countries in the Caribbean, has a density of 427 people per square kilometer. Over 11 million people live on its small 27,750 square kilometers, placing considerable strain on the country’s resources.
14. Belgium
Belgium is a densely populated country in Europe with 388 people per square kilometer. Despite its compact size, it supports a thriving population of over 11 million people, with urban centers like Brussels contributing to the high density.
15. India
India, though vast, has significant population pressures in its urban areas. With a population density of 488 people per square kilometer, India’s cities like Mumbai and Delhi are among the most crowded in the world.
Ellen has been obsessed with logic puzzles, jigsaws, and cryptograms since she was a kid. After learning she was taught how to play chess wrong by a family friend (so they could win), she joined her school chess club and the rest is history.
